Calling and Meaning: A Preregistred Meta-Analysis

This is a pre-registration for a meta-analysis that investigates the relation between calling and meaning, with a specific focus on meaningful life and meaningful work. The aim is to synthesize existing empirical findings to quantify the strength of the relationship between calling and meaning, and to explore whether this association varies depending on how both constructs are conceptualized and measured. Specifically, we will examine different forms of calling (e.g., perceiving, living, and searching for a calling) and different dimensions of meaning (i.e., meaningful life and meaningful work, as well as the presence versus search for meaning where applicable). In addition, we will integrate longitudinal and time-lagged evidence to investigate whether meaning functions as an antecedent, consequence, or reciprocal correlate of calling. By identifying the overall effect size and key moderators, this meta-analysis will contribute to theoretical models of calling development, clarify the distinct roles of meaningful life and meaningful work, and provide an updated evidence base for future research and practical interventions aimed at fostering purpose and meaning in career development.