REFRAMING PHYSICAL DYNAMICS WITHOUT EXPLICIT TIME

This work presents a propagation-based reformulation of classical, relativistic, and quantum dynamics in which explicit time dependence is replaced by ordered state updates across discrete strata. The approach preserves established equations and predictions while reinterpreting the speed of light as a maximal propagation rate rather than motion through an external temporal dimension. By removing implicit assumptions about time, the framework offers a unified and conceptually simplified interpretation of physical dynamics without introducing new degrees of freedom.