Masculinism and Violent Extremism: An Analysis of Radicalization Pathways Through the 3N Model

This research examines trajectories of radicalization within contemporary masculinist circles and questions how criteria of violent extremism can be applied to the study of masculinism. More broadly, this thesis is situated in a context of social tension, given the threat masculinist movements may pose to society. Drawing on Kruglanski’s 3N model developed to study radicalization through three interconnected factors (Need, Narrative, Network) radicalization is approached here as a process centered on vulnerabilities, interpretive frames, and dynamics of socialization that can enable the legitimation of violence, and sometimes its enactment. The aim is to understand a trajectory, from initial entry to stabilization. The topic is grounded in a literature review in which explanatory, process-oriented, and psychosocial theories are analyzed and related to the study of masculinism. The methodology is mixed qualitative and relies on triangulating a content analysis of masculinist online spaces with semi-structured interviews conducted with both former and current members.