Lifestyle Interventions for Acute and Chronic Heart Failure in People with Kidney Disease: Scoping Review Protocol

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) is developing a new clinical practice guideline for the management of heart failure (HF) in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The purpose of this scoping review is to estimate the potential scope of the systematic review to address the following review questions. 1. What are the effects of dietary approaches (i.e., sodium intake, potassium intake, fluid intake) compared to standard of care on outcomes in people with acute or chronic HF and kidney disease (CKD, kidney failure, acute kidney injury)? 2. What are the effects of exercise or rehabilitation compared to standard of care on outcomes in people with acute or chronic HF and kidney disease (CKD, kidney failure, acute kidney injury)?