Universal Reduction of Non-Linear Cryptographic Primitives to Kaoru Modular Sums A Polynomial Time Solution for AES 256 via Fractional Carry Mapping
Abstract
Following the successful collapse of the Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP) via the Kaoru Linearization, this paper presents the generalization of the Kaoru Modular Sum. I demonstrate that any non-linear cryptographic function f (x), including the Rijndael S-Box used in AES-256, can be mapped to a linear carry-chain in fractional space. By treating the AES substitution layer as a dynamic carry accumulation, I reduce the cryptanalysis of AES from exponential time O(2256) to polynomial time O(n3). This proves conclusively that P = N P in the context of symmetric encryption.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cryptographic Implementations and Security
Coding theory and cryptography
Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic
Publication details
- Journal / source
- OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint