Data for Ethical Definition of Hate Speech

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Authors: Maciej Kulik, Ewelina Gajewska, Katarzyna Budzyńska
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Abstract

Survey results from human participants assessing the reliability of 6 hate speech definitions for automatic content moderation. We would like to acknowledge that the work reported in this paper has been supported in part by the Polish National Science Centre, Poland (Chist-Era IV) under grant 2022/04/Y/ST6/00001, in part by VW foundation (VolkswagenStiftung) under grant 98 542, in part by the grant awarded by the Warsaw University of Technology (the Faculty of Administration and Social Sciences), and in part by the Polish National Science Centre, Poland (OPUS) under grant 2022/47/B/HS1/01725.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection Ethics and Social Impacts of AI Misinformation and Its Impacts

Publication details

Publication date
1 January 2026
Document type
Preprint