Associated Factors of Loneliness among Older Adults in Indonesia: A Scoping Review

This project examines factors associated with loneliness among older adults in Indonesia through a scoping review. Loneliness is a significant psychological and social issue in later life and has been linked to various negative outcomes, including depression, reduced well-being, and declining physical health. Understanding the factors related to loneliness is important for developing appropriate interventions to support healthy ageing. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across several electronic databases, including ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Additional searches were performed through Portal Garuda, Google Scholar, and reference lists of relevant articles to identify additional studies. Eligible studies included quantitative research examining loneliness among older adults in Indonesia. The findings of this review summarize the factors associated with loneliness among older adults and highlight the multidimensional nature of loneliness, including demographic, psychological, social, and health-related influences. The results are expected to provide an overview of the current evidence and inform future research and interventions in gerontological and community health care.