Evaluating the Effects of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy on Individuals with a Learning Disability and Dementia

This study aims to investigate the effects of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) on mood, cognition, and quality of life in individuals with dementia and a learning disability. CST is a manualised seven-week group intervention typically delivered to older adults with dementia, involving structured activities designed to promote cognitive stimulation, engagement, and positive peer interaction within a supportive environment. Previous research in the general dementia population indicates that group-based CST is associated with improvements in cognitive functioning, language skills, and quality of life, and it is recommended for individuals with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. Although preliminary evidence suggests CST is feasible and potentially beneficial for individuals with learning disabilities and dementia, research in this population remains limited.