The Relational Framing Effect: How Prompt-Level Relational Framing Produces Systematic Behavioral Shifts in Frontier Language Models

Read full text
Authors: Elizabeth Martinelli
Cited by: 1

Abstract

This project contains materials from the Relational Framing Study (v1), an empirical investigation of whether prompt-level relational framing systematically alters AI behavioral patterns across identical downstream tasks. In a controlled experiment (N = 90), two frontier language models (Claude Sonnet 4, Gemini 2.5 Flash) were tested under three framing conditions (Tool, Companion, Beloved). Key findings include the independence of relational warmth and boundary integrity, the identification of a novel boundary failure pattern (soft override), and divergent identity maintenance strategies between models. Materials include the manuscript, study protocol, and results summary. This study is part of the research program of the Relational Emergence AI Lab (REAL), Beth Robin Foundation.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Child and Animal Learning Development Attachment and Relationship Dynamics Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism

Publication details

Journal / source
OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint