Mindfulness and Dehumanization Study 1

This study examines whether trait mindfulness predicts dehumanization of outgroup members. As mindfulness has been linked to an empathic, other-oriented form of attention, it may also predict lower levels of subtle and blatant dehumanization of various outgroup members. Similarly, reduced emotion reactivity, a positive correlate of trait mindfulness, may be another reason trait mindfulness will be negatively associated with dehumanization, specifically by preventing individuals from being overly pushed around by negative emotions triggered when imagining or encountering outgroup members. Yet, the relationship between mindfulness and intergroup conflict is mixed, suggesting the presence of possible moderators. Evidence suggests mindfulness may elevate one's ability to achieve their presently endorsed social goals (Chen & Jordan, 2020; Poulin et al., 2021). Personal ideologies (such as Social Dominance Orientation) may operate as a moderator of the mindfulness-dehumanization association. In this survey study, it is assessed whether trait mindfulness predicts explicit blatant and subtle dehumanization, and whether this depends on personal ideologies.