Gravity as Acoustic Radiation Pressure: The Secondary Bjerknes Force in the Superfluid Vacuum
Abstract
This paper derives Newtonian gravity as an emergent phenomenon arising from the Secondary Bjerknes Force between oscillating structures in a superfluid vacuum. Building on the analogue gravity programme of Unruh, Visser and Barceló, and the superfluid vacuum theory of Volovik, it shows that if matter consists of self-sustaining oscillations (oscillons) in a medium belonging to the ³He-A universality class, then gravitational attraction arises as acoustic radiation pressure between in-phase oscillators. The framework reproduces the inverse-square law as a geometric consequence of spherical wave propagation, renders the equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass tautological rather than coincidental, and resolves the vacuum catastrophe through the Gibbs–Duhem relation for a self-sustained condensate. The mathematical structure of General Relativity is preserved as the acoustic metric of the underlying hydrodynamics. Five falsifiable predictions are presented, several testable with existing data or near-term experiments. Open problems are acknowledged explicitly, including the phase-locking mechanism and absolute mass scale.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Publication details
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint