Combined Effects of Prenatal Nutrition and Physical Activity Interventions on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes and Feasibility

This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of combined dietary and physical activity interventions during pregnancy on maternal metabolic, cardiometabolic, and neonatal outcomes. The review focuses exclusively on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to provide high-quality evidence regarding the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), excessive gestational weight gain (GWG), hypertensive disorders, and adverse neonatal outcomes.