Closed-Loop Rehabilitation Strategies for Upper Limb Recovery After Stroke: A Systematic Review of VR, BCI, and Integrated BCI–VR Interventions

2026 Preprint Open access

Read full text
Authors: Zhuofan Wei
DOI: 10.17605/osf.io/sd38k
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This systematic review aims to synthesize evidence on closed-loop rehabilitation strategies for upper limb recovery after stroke, specifically categorizing interventions into VR-based (behavioral loop), BCI-based (neural loop), and integrated BCI–VR (neuro-behavioral loop) systems. A descriptive and structural synthesis will be conducted without quantitative meta-analysis.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies

Publication details

Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint