Nursing Care of Patients With Nephrostomies: Findings From the Multicenter NEMAN Observational Study

Percutaneous nephrostomy management varies considerably across clinical settings, and current evidence offers limited guidance on optimal nursing practices to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. The NEMAN Study is a prospective multicenter observational investigation conducted across several Italian hospitals with the aim of describing current nursing management approaches, identifying nephrostomy‑related complications, and assessing patient quality of life. Clinical and care‑related data will be collected through a dedicated REDCap eCRF, including demographic characteristics, urological indications, device‑related events, infectious complications, and quality of life measured using the Italian version of the Stoma‑QOL questionnaire. Data will be analyzed in aggregated and anonymized form using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study is expected to provide a comprehensive overview of current practices and associated risk factors, ultimately supporting the development of a standardized care pathway for patients with nephrostomies in Italy.