Coronal Heating, Oh-My-God, Amaterasu, and Muon Excess
Abstract
This study defines vacuum space not as a mere “empty background,” but as an active impedance medium in which the orthogonal responses of permittivity (ε) and permeability (μ) operate in alignment. This medium is hypothesized to undergo deterministic mode switching of its response modes depending on the intensity of external stimuli, i.e., the magnitude of the impulse J. This paper applies this hypothesis simultaneously to anomalous phenomena at the solar system scale (macro) and the ultra-high-energy cosmic ray scale (micro/ultra-high energy), unifying them under the same "space hardware" response principle. First, the abnormal high temperature of the solar corona (on the scale of ~10⁶ K) is interpreted not as the result of an additional external heating source, but as the thermal manifestation of impedance mismatch energy that occurs when the unit cohesion (η) of the spatial medium collapses under extreme stimulus conditions near the solar surface, breaking the impedance matching condition. This interpretation is quantitatively supported by a strong negative correlation coefficient of r = −0.94 between the Shapiro delay residuals reported by the Cassini probe (2002) and the solar wind dynamic density.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint