A Dual-Phase Bio-Capsule for the Sequestration and Degradation of Micro and Nanoplastics in Biological Systems and Aquatic Environment

"This research introduces a novel, nature-based bio-capsule designed for the dual-action sequestration and degradation of Micro and Nanoplastics (MNPs). The system is engineered to function across two critical domains: aquatic chambers for environmental restoration and animal biological systems to mitigate bioaccumulation within the food chain. The mechanism utilizes a proprietary complex of plant-derived cationic proteins to act as a high-affinity bio-flocculant, effectively aggregating dispersed MNPs. This is followed by a secondary phase involving a specialized microbial consortia that facilitates the enzymatic breakdown of the captured particles. In-vitro analysis focuses on binding kinetics within simulated environments, while in-situ and in-vivo evaluations test the efficacy of the bio-matrix in real-world ecological and biological scenarios. This decentralized, low-cost technology provides a scalable alternative to traditional filtration, aiming to restore environmental integrity and protect biological health from systemic plastic toxicity."