Visual Mnemonics for Pathophysiology

A collection of student-developed visual mnemonics from a second-year nursing pathophysiology assignment. Topics include fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base imbalances. Mnemonics combine visuals with acronyms in English and/or Arabic to support memorization and multilingual learning. Files are provided as scanned/photographed submissions for educational use; student consent was obtained, and identifying details were removed where applicable.