Panel data for digital economy, agricultural new quality productive forces, and farmers' prosperity in China (2014–2023)

Research Hypothesis This dataset tests whether China’s digital economy (DE) , agricultural new quality productive forces (ANQPF) , and farmers’ prosperity (FP) exhibit a coupling coordinated relationship. It posits that DE enables agricultural transformation, ANQPF mediates the link to FP, and the three subsystems co-evolve with regional variations shaped by infrastructure, policy, and human capital. Data Overview A balanced panel of 31 Chinese provinces (2014–2023) with 49 indicators across three subsystems: DE (14 indicators) : Informatization, Internet, and digital transaction development (e.g., optical cable density, software income, e‑commerce). ANQPF (18 indicators) : New-quality means of production, laborers, and objects of labor (e.g., Taobao villages, agri‑tech patents, R&D input, digital finance). FP (17 indicators) : Income, living standards, consumption, and social security (e.g., net income, Engel coefficient, housing, pension expenditure). Data sources: China Statistical Yearbook, China Rural Statistical Yearbook, provincial yearbooks, Peking University Digital Financial Inclusion Index, and ministry reports. Processing Data were cleaned (missing values