A qualitative assessment framework for active labour market policies

Improving the design and delivery of active labour market policies (ALMPs) requires not only assessing whether they work, but also understanding how and why they do. This paper presents a methodological framework for the qualitative assessment of ALMPs, aimed at supporting continuous improvement and mutual learning among the different stakeholders in the ALMP ecosystem. The framework combines self-assessment by implementing institutions with external assessment by independent experts. It is structured around eight core criteria that capture the full cycle of a well-functioning ALMP. Each criterion is anchored in a benchmark describing what effective practice looks like, providing a point of reference to systematically assess programme strengths and identify areas for improvement. The framework offers a practical tool to foster critical reflection, guide improvements, and support structured policy dialogue both nationally and across countries.