Ukraine’s Strategic Response to the Displacement Crisis

Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine has radically affected the lives of millions of Ukrainians. About a quarter of Ukrainians were forced to leave their homes, seeking refuge in other parts of Ukraine or abroad. Some have already returned, others wish to return but may lack the possibility, yet others may not return immediately. Nevertheless, their contribution to Ukraine’s victory and recovery can still be invaluable.This report provides a comprehensive overview of Ukraine’s institutional and legal framework, as well as policy response to enhance integration of internally displaced; support return and reintegration of both internally and externally displaced; and engage with Ukrainian global community. It also analyses socio-economic conditions of those who already returned, the evolution of return intentions of those who are still displaced, and future return dynamics under different security scenarios. Drawing on international experience ⁠– including OECD country practices ⁠– the report identifies potential bottlenecks that may impede future reintegration processes in Ukraine. Intended to inform Ukrainian authorities and their international partners, it offers practical policy directions to facilitate return and reintegration and maintain meaningful ties with non-returnees.