Rural Policy Review of Ireland 2026

Ireland’s rural areas are central to the country’s economy, society and territorial identity. Compared with many OECD countries, they show strong economic performance and relatively favourable demographic trends, particularly in regions with good access to urban labour markets. Yet, persistent spatial disparities between urban and more remote rural areas create distinct policy challenges. This report examines Ireland's rural development approach through the lens of the OECD Principles on Rural Policy and the OECD Rural Well-Being Framework. The analysis highlights the complexities of delivering a whole-of-government approach to rural development. It assesses how effectively policies connect existing capacities, scale successful initiatives and adapt to diverse territorial contexts. The analysis underscores the need for more spatially differentiated, place-based rural policies that leverage rural-urban linkages, harness innovation, support the green transition and targeted economic diversification. The report includes recommendations that can help strengthen implementation, coordination and promote greater place-sensitive delivery in the next iteration of its rural development strategy. The report provides actionable recommendations to improve implementation, reinforce coordination and enhance place-sensitive delivery as Ireland develops the next iteration of its rural development strategy.