An Elementary Difference–Matrix Evaluation of the Series An Elementary Difference–Matrix Evaluation of the Series ∑(n=1 to ∞) nᵏ/2ⁿ

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Authors: Mahdi Imaninezhad
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We present a fully elementary method for evaluating the infinite series $S_k = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n^k}{2^n}$, where k is a fixed natural number. The method relies only on repeated scaling, term-by-term subtraction, and the systematic use of finite differences. No tools from calculus, generating functions, or special functions are required. Starting from explicit computations for $k=1,2,3,4$, we show how a stable pattern emerges and how this pattern can be described and proved using a difference matrix. Finally, we present an interesting combinatorial identity.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Mathematical Identities Mathematical and Computational Methods Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics

Publication details

Journal / source
Ohio Journal of School Mathematics
Volume
102
Issue
1
Publication date
16 January 2026