Shifting stones: a review on rising tide of pediatric cholelithiasis in the modern age
Abstract
Once deemed a clinical rarity, paediatric cholelithiasis has now emerged as a common hepatobiliary disorder among children. The rising incidence is closely linked with the global propulsion in pediatric obesity, dietary transitions, sedentary behaviour, and improved imaging modalities, facilitating rapid and frequent diagnosis. This comprehensive literature review delineates the shifting epidemiology, explores pathophysiological mechanisms, and critically appraises diagnostic and management algorithms in the pediatric population.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders
Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas
Publication details
- Journal / source
- International Surgery Journal
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 316–322
- Publication date
- 28 January 2026