Perceptions and practices related to lassa fever transmission and prevention among rural residents of Akoko South West Local Government Area, Ondo state, Nigeria: a community-based cross-sectional study

Background: Lassa fever remains a major public health challenge in Nigeria, especially in rural areas where environmental factors, hygiene behaviours and socio-cultural behaviours can affect the exposure and prevention. The aim of the study was to assess the community perceptions and self-reported practices about Lassa fever transmission and prevention in rural communities in Akoko South West local government area. Methods: A community-based descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted between March 2021 and May 2021 among 210 adult residents of selected rural communities in Akoko South West Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing socio-demographic characteristics, perceptions and self-reported practices related to Lassa fever transmission and prevention. Responses were measured using a three-point Likert scale and analysed using descriptive statistics and chi-square (χ²) tests, with statistical significance set at p