HIV and AIDS risk behavior in inter-city inter-province driver in Manado city

Background: HIV and AIDS remain major public health concerns worldwide, particularly among populations with high mobility and limited access to health education. Inter-city inter-provincial (AKAP) drivers are categorized as a high-risk male population due to their occupational mobility and potential exposure to risky behaviors. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with HIV and AIDS risk behavior among AKAP drivers in Manado City. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach conducted in Manado City from April to November 2023. The study population consisted of all AKAP drivers stationed at Malalayang Terminal, totaling 86 individuals. Total sampling technique was applied. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio (OR). Results: The findings indicated that knowledge (p=0.016, OR=1.85) and attitude (p=0.037, OR=2.12) were significantly associated with HIV and AIDS risk behavior. Motivation (p=0.587, OR=3.64) and education level (p=0.237, OR=1.42) were not statistically significant but showed potential risk tendencies. Conclusions: Knowledge and attitude were significantly related to HIV and AIDS risk behavior among AKAP drivers in Manado City. Strengthening educational and behavioral intervention programs targeting drivers is essential to reduce HIV transmission risk.