Women’s knowledge about non-pharmacological methods of pain relief in labor: a cross-sectional study

Background: Labor pain is a significant experience for primigravida women, and understanding nonpharmacological techniques for pain management is essential for enhancing their childbirth experience. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of primigravida women regarding non-pharmacological methods for managing labor pain. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care center from October to November 2023. Using a non-probability purposive sampling technique, 100 primigravida women were recruited based on the inclusion criteria, which included the ability to read and understand Hindi or English. Data were collected using a 30-item structured multiple-choice questionnaire that assessed the knowledge of non-pharmacological pain management techniques. Knowledge scores were categorized as adequate (≥75% correct responses), moderate (50-74%), or inadequate (