A community-based assessment of common mental disorders among reproductive age women in the Palam area of Delhi

Background: Common mental disorders (CMDs), including depression, anxiety, and somatoform disorders, are frequently encountered in primary care, especially among women of reproductive age due to cultural, psychological, and biological factors. Despite this, community-level data on CMDs in Northern India remains limited. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of CMDs among women aged 15-49 in Delhi's Palam area and to examine associated socio-demographic factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2021 and March 2022, involving 370 women selected through probability sampling in Palam area of Delhi. CMDs were screened using the self-reporting questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) and pattern was assessed using modified mini screen (MMS). Results: CMDs were found in 38.9% of participants. Depression was most common (40.6%), followed by generalized anxiety disorder (21.3%) and mania (17.4%). Significant associations were observed with age, religion, education, economic status, school dropout history, and marital status. Higher prevalence was noted among women aged 30-44 and over 45, Muslims, those without formal education, individuals in upper-middle income groups, school dropouts, and widowed or divorced women. Conclusions: A substantial number of reproductive-age women were affected by CMDs. Targeted mental health initiatives are essential for early identification and support of high-risk groups.