The return of surface anatomy: Restoring the clinical touch

Background: Surface anatomy has historically been the foundation of clinical bedside skills. However, increased reliance on imaging modalities in recent decades has diminished emphasis on these essential techniques in medical education.Objective: To highlight the renewed importance of surface anatomy in current clinical practice and medical training, especially in the Indian healthcare context.Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic re-emphasized the irreplaceable role of bedside assessment where rapid screening, procedure safety, and patient interaction rely heavily on anatomical localization. Competency-based medical education (CBME) in India now promotes vertical integration, peer-based examinations, and early clinical exposure to enhance anatomical application.Conclusion: The revival of surface anatomy bridges technology and clinical acumen, reinforcing patient safety, diagnostic precision, and the therapeutic value of touch. Restoring this balance is crucial for developing confident, competent, and compassionate clinicians for India’s diverse healthcare environments.