Exploring the relationship between stature and hand dimensions in the Indian adult population: An anthropometric analysis

Background: Stature estimation from isolated body parts is essential in forensic identification, particularly when remains are fragmented. Population-specific anthropometric standards improve accuracy.Objective: To evaluate the relationship between stature and hand dimensions (hand length and hand breadth) and to derive regression equations for stature estimation among Indian adults in Salem, Tamil Nadu.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study (May–July 2024) was conducted among 500 healthy adults aged 18–45 years (250 males, 250 females). Standing height and bilateral hand dimensions were measured using standard anthropometric landmarks and protocols. Data were analysed using paired and independent t-tests/ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and sex-specific linear regression.Results: Males had significantly greater stature and hand dimensions than females, confirming marked sexual dimorphism (p