The Relationship between Helmet Use and Dandruff Incidence in Construction Project Workers in Karangploso

Workers need personal protective equipment, which is generally used to protect themselves from hard objects. The use of personal protective equipment, particularly safety helmets, is essential for occupational safety. However, prolonged helmet use has been associated with scalp disorders. Dandruff is a prevalent scalp condition characterized by excessive flaking and irritation. This study demonstrates that wearing a helmet for more than six hours significantly increases the risk of dandruff. The mechanism is likely related to increased scalp temperature and humidity, which promote sebaceous activity and microbial proliferation. These findings underscore the importance of maintaining proper helmet hygiene and observing adequate rest intervals to minimize dermatological complications among workers.