An Analysis of Empowerment Strategies for Fisherwomen in Enhancing Household Income in Kepulauan Meranti Regency, Indonesia

Kepulauan Meranti Regency in Riau Province, Indonesia, possesses abundant natural resources, particularly in the fisheries sector. Despite this potential, it records the highest poverty rate among regencies in the province, with many coastal households still living in poverty. To cope with economic vulnerability, fisherwomen play a dual role as homemakers and income earners, contributing through small-scale fish-processing activities such as producing salted fish, shrimp paste, crackers, and dried fish. However, these enterprises remain limited in scope and impact due to low education levels, inadequate business skills, restricted access to technology and capital, and limited market reach. This study analyzes strategies to empower fisherwomen in enhancing household economic resilience. Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 40 fisherwomen across four islands engaged in fishing and fish processing. The findings reveal that most fisherwomen are within the productive age group (25–50 years) but have low educational attainment, with households typically supporting two to five dependents. Their engagement in economic activities is driven by insufficient household income, highlighting the structural vulnerability of fishing communities. A SWOT analysis identified seven strategic actions to strengthen fisherwomen’s empowerment, including technology training, expanding market access, and improving financial literacy. These strategies are expected to increase household income, strengthen bargaining power, and elevate the socio-economic status of fisherwomen. The study recommends stronger government intervention through vocational training, capital assistance, and mentoring for women-led enterprises. Collaborative initiatives involving local authorities, NGOs, and community organizations are also essential to build a sustainable ecosystem for empowerment. By investing in fisherwomen’s capacity, inclusive economic development can be fostered, contributing to poverty reduction in coastal regions such as Kepulauan Meranti.