Eye Openness Recognition with Driver Drowsiness Detection (D3) Method Using Image Processing Applications

In this paper, we proposed a driver drowsiness detection method for which only eyelid movement information was required. The proposed method consists of two major parts. 1) In order to obtain accurate eye openness estimation, a vision based eye openness recognition method was proposed to obtain an regression model that directly gave degree of eye openness from a low-resolution eye image without complex geometry modeling, which is efficient and robust to degraded image quality. 2) A novel feature extraction method based on unsupervised learning was also proposed to reveal hidden pattern from eyelid movements as well as reduce the feature dimension. To develop such a system we need to install some hardware components like camera inside the vehicle, which can capture the image of the driver at a fixed interval, and an alarm system, which will alert the driver after detecting his/her level of drowsiness and in the next level it will stop the vehicle automatically. Now apart from these hardware components, we need a software part also, which can detect the level of drowsiness of the driver and is the main concern of our paper. In this paper, we develop a drowsiness detection system that will accurately monitor the open or closed state of the driver’s eyes in real-time. The proposed method was evaluated and shown good performance.