TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE: GENDER EQUALITY AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN BAHRAIN’S CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Gender inequalities in economic opportunities are worsening daily, demanding action from various stakeholders. In light of this situation, digital transformation tools and the integration of a gender perspective into the circular economy can contribute to narrowing this gap. Thus, this paper aims at investigating the role of gender equality and digital transformation in promoting a sustainable circular economy in Bahrain. This is an in-depth qualitative study based on the collection of primary data from relevant fields. Interviews were conducted with 15 policymakers and officials in Bahraini government agencies concerned with sustainability, circular economy, digital transformation, and women's empowerment and gender equality. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data extracted from the interviews. The results show that the role of gender equality in achieving circular economy is represented by inclusive decision-making process women’s economic empowerment gender-responsive policies female leadership in sustainability, and women's technological skills. While the role of digital transformation in achieving circular economy is realized through financial inclusion digital platforms for circular practices, technological infrastructure, and technological innovation. Given the aforementioned conclusions, this study recommends the need to providing opportunities, programs, and platforms to qualify, train, and update the skills of Bahraini women in the fields of digital transformation. On the other side, the Bahraini government must allocate sufficient and appropriate budgets to finance digital transformation projects and initiatives, and seek external funding sources such as partnerships, grants, and loans.