IndustryAssetEQA: A Neurosymbolic Operational Intelligence System for Embodied Question Answering in Industrial Asset Maintenance

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Authors: Chathurangi Shyalika, Dhaval C. Patel, Amit Sheth
Cited by: 1

Abstract

Industrial maintenance environments increasingly rely on AI systems to assist operators in understanding asset behavior, diagnosing failures, and evaluating interventions.Although large language models (LLMs) enable fluent natural-language interaction, deployed maintenance assistants routinely produce generic explanations that are weakly grounded in telemetry, omit verifiable provenance, and offer no testable support for counterfactual or action-oriented reasoning that undermine trust in safety-critical settings.We present IndustryAssetEQA, a neurosymbolic operational intelligence system that combines episode-centric telemetry representations with a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Knowledge Graph (FMEA-KG) to enable Embodied Question Answering (EQA) over industrial assets.We evaluate on four datasets covering four industrial asset types, including rotating machinery, turbofan engines, hydraulic systems, and cyber-physical production systems.Compared to LLM-only baselines, Indus-tryAssetEQA improves structural validity by up to +0.51, counterfactual accuracy by up to +0.47, and explanation entailment by +0.64, while reducing severe expert-rated overclaims from 28% to 2% (≈ 93%).Code, datasets, and the FMEA-KG are available at:

Fields of Study & Subjects

AI-based Problem Solving and Planning Cognitive Science and Mapping Neural Networks and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 6: Industry Track)
Publisher
Association for Computational Linguistics
Pages
716–735
Publication date
1 January 2026