ToolScope: An Agentic Framework for Vision-Guided and Long-Horizon Tool Use

Read full text
Authors: Mengjie Deng, Guanting Dong, Zhicheng Dou
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable problem-solving capabilities by autonomously integrating with external tools for collaborative reasoning.However, due to the inherently complex and diverse nature of multimodal information, enabling multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to flexibly and efficiently utilize external tools during reasoning remains an underexplored challenge.In this work, we introduce ToolScope, an agentic framework designed to unify global planning with local multimodal perception, adopting a specialized Perceive tool to mitigates visual context degradation in longhorizon VQA task.ToolScope comprises three primary components: the Global Navigator, the Agentic Executor, and the Response Synthesizer.The Global Navigator functions as a "telescope", offering high-level strategic guidance.The Agentic Executor operates iteratively to augment MLLM with local perception through the integration of external tools-Search, Code, and Perceive.Finally, the Response Synthesizer consolidates and organizes the reasoning process into a coherent, user-friendly output.We evaluate ToolScope on four VQA benchmarks across diverse domains, including VQA 2.0, ScienceQA, MAT-Search and MathVista.It demonstrates strong generalization capabilities across various tasks, achieving an average performance improvement of up to +6.69% across all datasets.Our code is available at https://github.com/dengmengjie/ ToolScope.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Multimodal Machine Learning Applications Topic Modeling Advanced Graph Neural Networks

Publication details

Journal / source
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Publisher
Association for Computational Linguistics
Pages
211–225
Publication date
1 January 2026