Key technologies of bionic inchworm robots: a survey

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Authors: Zhiwei Yu, Shuoyan Ma, Qian Zhang, Zhiyuan Liu, Yixing Shi, Muyuan Li, Zhengxin Yu
Cited by: 4
References: 56

Abstract

The bionic inchworm robot is known for its flexible and adaptable locomotion and has attracted growing interest in agriculture, forestry, and infrastructure inspection. This paper reviews global research on such robots, focusing on actuation mechanisms, attachment strategies, kinematic modeling, control methods and locomotion performance. By systematically comparing existing studies, it summarizes key technologies, identifies current challenges and outlines future research directions. The goal is to provide a clear perspective that supports further advances in inchworm-inspired robotic systems.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Soft Robotics and Applications Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics

Publication details

Journal / source
Intelligence & Robotics
Publisher
OAE Publishing Inc.
Volume
6
Issue
1
Publication date
12 February 2026