Professor M.I. Goldstein: the Founder of the Kazan School of Radiology (on the 130th Anniversary of the Specialty)

The publication was prepared for the 130 th anniversary of the specialty and is intended to recall the contribution of pioneers to the development of modern radiation diagnostics. Moisey Isaakovich Goldstein (1894–1974) was a Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, organizer of the first Department of Roentgenology and Radiology in Kazan, and founder of the Kazan School of Radiologists. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of his role in improving radiological diagnostics and radiotherapeutic approaches in Russia during the 20 th century. Based on archival documents, biographical sketches, publications by M.I. Goldstein, colleagues’ recollections, and official republican and federal sources, the key stages of the scientist’s professional formation are examined: from epidemiological work in Chistopol in the early post-revolutionary years to the establishment of the first X-ray office and the introduction of radiotherapeutic methods in obstetric-gynecological and dermatological practice. His pedagogical legacy is demonstrated: the formation of the educational process, engagement of students in research work, supervision of candidate and doctoral dissertations, and mentoring a number of leading radiologists. Special attention is payed to the establishment of the Department of Roentgenology and Radiology at the Kazan Medical Institute in 1953 and the creation of the Kazan School of Radiologists, as well as to the significance of M.I. Goldstein’s work for the subsequent development of this direction. The main factors ensuring continuity and stability of the tradition are identified: a systematic approach to training, introduction of innovations in diagnostics and therapy, and attention to radiobiological aspects. The obtained results underscore the historical value of Professor Goldstein’s scientific activities and his role in shaping domestic radiology.