Enhancing mathematics interest and retention through student teams achievement division (STAD): A quasi-experimental study in Nigerian secondary schools

Mathematics interest, achievement, and retention remain persistent challenges in secondary school education, particularly in developing contexts where instructional practices often rely on teacher-centred approaches. This study investigated the effectiveness of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) strategy, a cooperative learning approach, in enhancing students’ interest and retention in mathematics. This study adopted a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest–follow-up design. The sample comprised 93 Senior Secondary Two (SS II) students from two public schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Participants were divided into an experimental group taught using STAD and a control group taught with conventional methods. Data were collected using the Mathematics Performance Test (MPT) and the Student Mathematics Interest Scale (SMIS) (KR-21 = 0.83; α = 0.87) and analysed using ANCOVA, repeated-measures ANOVA, and t-tests at the 0.05 level. Findings revealed a significant main effect of instructional strategy on mathematics interest, with students exposed to STAD demonstrating significantly higher interest scores than those taught using the conventional method (F=92.846; p