Relational Time Flow from Particles' Internal Clocks

Read full text
Authors: Donatello Dolce
Cited by: 1

Abstract

Elementary particles exhibit intrinsic phase recurrences, so each can serve as a reference clock. From this perspective, Rovelli's ``timeless'' viewpoint is best read not as denying time, but as denying the fundamentality of any preferred external time coordinate: time persists as internal cyclic variables carried by particles, covariantly modulated by energy exchange and relativistic transformations. Macroscopic flow arises from records and thermodynamic coarse-graining. Intrinsic temporal periodicity, supported by theoretical and phenomenological results published in previous works, constitutes the fundamental principle at the base of Elementary Cycles Theory, which may be regarded as a minimal, purely four-dimensional string-like framework.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum many-body systems Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Preprints.org
Publisher
MDPI AG
Publication date
13 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint