Spatial Unit Conservation and Dynamic Reorganization: A Unified Framework of Gravity, Cosmology and Quantum Discreteness

This paper proposes a gravitational theoretical framework based on discrete space element dynamics. The core concept posits the existence of a conserved “spatial raw material,” through which quantum virtual processes continuously generate new spatial elements by consuming this material, forming localized density gradients that manifest as spacetime curvature. This mechanism inherently excludes superlative effects, remains compatible with general relativity under covariance constraints, and provides a unified explanation for challenges such as dark matter, dark energy, and black hole singularities. The paper first elucidates the fundamental principle of “global common covariance,” then offers an ultimate explanation for symmetry breaking: symmetry is not “broken” but rather a local cost paid for global covariance. Subsequently, it systematically presents twelve core tenets of this framework, rigorously deriving from basic assumptions the Newtonian gravitational limit, the mass-energy equation E=mc², the principle of the constancy of the speed of light, the fundamental form of Maxwell’s equations, and the three Newtonian laws. It also clearly distinguishes between rigorously derived conclusions and reasonable inferences. Finally, the paper provides quantitative predictions that can be tested by future experiments.