Persistent Immune Dysregulation during Long COVID is Manifested in Antibodies Targeting Envelope and Nucleocapsid Proteins

Research Square 2026 Preprint Open access

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Authors: Jalees Rehman, Marcin Kwissa, Manikannan Mathayan, Satyajeet S. Salunkhe, Velavan Bakthavachalam, Zijing Ye, Mark A. Sanborn, S G Condò, Aditi Upadhye, Athulith Nemakal, Haoyang Wang, James Gin Man Chan
+18 more Justin M. Richner, Sanjib Basu, Richard M. Novak, Jeffrey Jacobson, Balaji B. Ganesh, Martha Cerda, Hassan Brim, Nathaniel B. Erdmann, Bruce David Levy, Gailen D. Marshall, Grace A. McComsey, Torri D. Metz, Megumi J. Okumura, Michael Peluso, Tiffany A. Walker, Paul J. Utz, J A Krishnan, Bellur S. Prabhakar
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8302624/v1
Cited by: 0

Fields of Study & Subjects

Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

Publication details

Journal / source
Research Square
Publication date
8 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint