Exam Security and Technology Governance Questionnaire (ESTG-Q): A Modular Instrument with an Item-Level Attitude-Marking Mechanism for Exam Integrity Research

Research Square 2026 Preprint Open access

Read full text
Authors: Dengfeng Hui, Shamala K. Subramaniam, L C Abdullah, Abdullah Muhammed, Hongyan Liu, Yuchun Hui, Zhongliang Liu
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8502983/v1
Cited by: 0
References: 21

Fields of Study & Subjects

Academic integrity and plagiarism Psychometric Methodologies and Testing Educational Technology and Assessment

Publication details

Journal / source
Research Square
Publication date
12 January 2026
Document type
Preprint