Bandwidth Optimization and Miniaturization of a 2.45 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna Using a Modified Particle Swarm Optimization

Research Square 2026 Preprint Open access

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Authors: Anwer Sabah Ahmed, Yousif Jawad Kadhim Nukhailawi, Heyam A. Marzog, Safaa Mahmood Hamad
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8637312/v1
Cited by: 0
References: 10

Fields of Study & Subjects

Antenna Design and Analysis Antenna Design and Optimization Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Publication details

Journal / source
Research Square
Publication date
28 January 2026
Document type
Preprint