Impact of Occupational Injuries on Psychological Functioning of Firefighters in Northern Ghana

Abstract The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of occupational injuries on psychological functioning of firefighters in Northern Ghana. It looked at types of occupational injuries and the extent to which occupational injuries influence psychological functioning. The study employed a quantitative approach underpinned by cross-sectional survey design. The target population comprised firefighters in Ghana. A total of 642 firefighters were sampled using stratified and simple random sampling. Inventory of Psychosocial Functioning and Work Injury Questionnaire was adapted and used for data collection. Data was analysed using means and standard deviation and multiple regression. The study found that firefighters experience occupational injuries such as sprain and strain, exhaustion, thermal burns, fainting and smoke inhalation. Also, the study reported a significant negative association between occupational injuries and psychological functioning. It is recommended that firefighters be given modern personal protective equipment that reduces the danger of burns and exposure to hazardous materials. Firefighters should be provided with mental health options such as individual and group counselling and peer support to assist them cope with psychological pain. It is also recommended that rehabilitation should include both mental health and physical therapies to ensure that firefighters receive comprehensive healthcare.