How Far Have Large Language Models Advanced in Ophthalmology? A Systematic Review of Their Development, Evaluation, and Readiness for Clinical Use

Research Square 2026 Preprint Open access

Read full text
Authors: Hyunjae Kim, Yu Yin, Zhiyuan Cao, Chen Liu, Anran Li, Zhen Chen, Xuguang Ai, Younjoon Chung, Fan Ma, Xueping Peng, Lingfei Qian, Zhenyue Qin
+9 more Kalpana Raja, Yang Ren, Weipeng Zhou, Yih Chung Tham, Emily Y. Chew, Zhiyong Lu, Sophia Ying Wang, Hua Xu, Qingyu Chen
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8819770/v1
Cited by: 0

Fields of Study & Subjects

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research Machine Learning in Healthcare

Publication details

Journal / source
Research Square
Publication date
10 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint