Research on the Resilience of Typical Rural Landscape Heritage in North China: An Analysis Framework Based on "Buffering Capacity-Adaptive Capacity-Transformative Capacity"

Abstract Enhancing the resilience of rural landscape heritage to internal and external disturbances contributes to the authentic preservation and innovative development of cultural heritage. Based on clarifying the conceptual connotation of resilience, this article constructs a resilience evaluation framework for rural landscape heritage comprising three sub-dimensions: buffering capacity, adaptive capacity, and transformative capacity. Taking traditional villages in Jiaozuo City, China as an example, the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method is employed to measure the resilience of traditional village landscape heritage, and the geographic detector method is used to reveal its key influencing factors. The findings demonstrate that abundant landscape resources form the solid foundation for rural landscape heritage resilience, while systemic weaknesses in innovation transformation capabilities and significant inter-village disparities constitute critical bottlenecks requiring urgent breakthroughs. Factor analysis reveals that rural landscape heritage resilience is not determined by a single element, but rather shaped by four interconnected dimensions: talent, innovation, environment, and funding. Among these, high-quality talent and traditional skill innovation in the talent and innovation dimensions exert the strongest influence, serving as key determinants.