WITHDRAWN: Baseline Interpretive Preferences in Large Language Models: A Seven-Dimensional Factor Analysis

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Authors: Shamim Khaliq
Cited by: 0
References: 3

Abstract

Abstract Background Large language models demonstrate substantial variation in how they interpret human behavior and social dynamics, yet systematic characterization of these interpretive preferences remains limited. Methods We administered a 30-item scenario-based assessment to 15 large language models from five developer families (GPT, Claude, Gemini, DeepSeek, Llama; n = 3 per family) under neutral conditions. Responses were coded across seven interpretive dimensions: Power (F1), Affect (F2), Narrative Trope (F3), Psychological (F4), Moral (F5), Strategic (F6), and Epistemic (F7). We conducted variance decomposition, distance-based clustering analysis, and correlation analysis to characterize the interpretive preference landscape. Results Strategic reasoning (F6) dominated across all models (M = 32.4%, SD = 9.5%), while power-structural reasoning (F1) showed minimal prevalence (M = 2.7%, SD = 2.2%) and the lowest variance of all dimensions (Var = 4.7, 0.9% of total variance). The F6-Strategic and F7-Epistemic dimensions together accounted for 64.0% of total variance. Family clustering was non-significant (F(14,89) = 0.008, p = .928, d = 0.027), with within-family distances (M = 31.44) not differing from between-family distances (M = 31.06). Only one significant inter-factor correlation emerged: F2-Affect and F5-Moral (r = .56, p < .05). Conclusions Alignment training appears to create universal suppression of power-structural reasoning while preserving substantial natural variation in strategic and epistemic preferences. The absence of family-level clustering challenges assumptions about persistent architectural signatures across model versions. These findings establish a baseline for understanding interpretive diversity in large language models and suggest alignment shapes specific dimensions rather than creating uniform interpretive profiles.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Ethics and Social Impacts of AI Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Topic Modeling

Publication details

Journal / source
Research Square
Publication date
17 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint