A Comparative Study of Fundamental Properties of Nature and its Co-Relation with Fundamental Particles w.r.t Electron Proton and Neutron: A Review

This article presents a comparative and interpretative review that brings together concepts from Sankhya Darshan in Ayurveda and contemporary scientific models of the universe, particularly particle physics, the Big Bang theory, chemical evolution of life, and elements of string theory. It examines the conceptual parallels between the three gunas, rajas, tamas, and sattva, and the fundamental particles, electrons, protons, and neutrons, with emphasis on the role of charge, instability, and energy in cosmic and biological evolution. By drawing on classical Ayurvedic texts and modern scientific literature, the discussion highlights how free charge particles enable atomic interactions, stellar processes, chemical complexity, and ultimately the emergence of life. The review further explores hypothetical implications of a universe composed only of stable, uncharged atoms, outlining how such a condition would disrupt nucleosynthesis, energy production, and biological processes. Through this interdisciplinary lens, the article argues for a meaningful convergence between ancient philosophical frameworks and modern scientific explanations of the origin and continuity of the universe and life.