Study of Chemical Constituents and Traditional Usage of Neem Plant

Neem (Azadirachta indica) is an evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent with a long history of traditional medicinal use for a wide range of ailments. Its various parts contain a complex array of compounds, including limonoids like azadirachtin, nimbidin, and nimbolide, which exhibit potent antibacterial, antifungal, and insecticidal properties. The plant is also known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer activities, and its use has expanded from traditional remedies to modern pharmaceuticals and biopesticides.