Examine Perspectives of Employees Working in NYC & NYS High-Risk Construction Environments Concerning Strategies to Prevent Occupational Accidents

The construction industry involves a diverse array of activities, including residential, commercial, and infrastructure development, along with various specialized support services. Despite improvements in safety measures and technological advancements, it continues to be among the most dangerous fields globally. According to recent data from the International Labor Organization (ILO) and National Safety Council, construction workers represent nearly one-fifth of all occupational fatalities, with falls, struck-by incidents, and equipment-related accidents being the most prevalent causes. This study aims to explore the perspectives of employees working in high-risk construction environments regarding the prevention of occupational accidents. Using qualitative methods and a grounded theory framework, twenty construction workers were selected through targeted and theoretical sampling from leading construction companies in NYC and NYS. Data collection was conducted via semi-structured interviews, and thematic analysis was performed using the MAXQDA 2024 software. Findings indicate that the most influential factors in preventing workplace accidents in construction are management?s visible commitment to safety, comprehensive safety regulations, proactive risk awareness, regular inspections, and effective incentive programs. Among these, management?s commitment to safety culture emerged as the most critical element. Sustained prioritization of safety, reinforced by clear rules, ongoing training, incentives, and effective monitoring systems, is essential for reducing accident rates and fostering a safer working environment in the construction sector.